Analyzing Deferred Taxes for Warning Signals and Red Flags
November 12, 2007
12/31/06 10-K for General Motors (GM) | www.sec.gov
General Motors (GM) made headlines last week when the company announced a large $39 billion charge to establish a full valuation allowance for its deferred tax assets in the U.S., as well as Canada and Germany. Given the considerable attention by the media and multiple questions I’ve received regarding GM’s charge, I thought it would be timely to write about some key risks within the area of deferred taxes that are common across a broad base of companies. Included in the "Analysis" section below is recommended steps on how to analyze deferred taxes for these specific risks.
Investors Punish GM Stock, in Part on Large Deferred Tax Adjustment.
November 7, 2007
GM Posts Huge Loss | online.wsj.com
Investors fled General Motors following the release of its Q3 results. The reported loss for the quarter was $38.96 billion of which 99% of the loss ($38.6 billion) resulted from the write-down of deferred tax assets. Have investors overreacted to the noncash charge or is the decline in market value justified?
Certain Tax Implications for US Companies Doing Business in India - Transfer Pricing
November 1, 2007
Tax Relief for Firms Engaged in Trade with US | www.business-standard.com
The plethora of Double Tax Avoidance Treaties (DTAA) which the US has with various countries are meant to lubricate the wheels of international commerce for US Companies. The Indian government has now decided to extend the benefits of the DTAA which India has with the US to Indian companies doing business with the US. This will have major beneficial implications for US companies doing business in India which I examine in this analysis.
IRS “Dragnet” Must Now Be Based On “Just The Facts"
October 29, 2007
IRS Is Denied Work Papers Of Textron in Pivotal Case | online.wsj.com
In the pivotal Textron case[1]the court held that requested tax accrual workpapers are protected by the work product privilege and are therefore not discoverable by the IRS in their audits due their “non-factual” status. As a result, any IRS "dragnet" must be based on "just the facts" as the court succinctly stated: "The determination of any tax owed by Textron must be based on factual information, none of which is contained in the workpapers ..." Textron p. 33 [1]District Court for Rhode Island in United States v. Textron Inc. and Subsidiaries, D R.I. No. 06-198T, Aug. 29, 2007
Increasing “Buzz” Relating to FIN 48 and Potential “Higher-Risk” Companies
September 12, 2007
The Uncertainty Principles | www.cfo.com
The increased disclosures required by FIN 48 are clearly uncovering some notable “red flags” and could potentially result in material cash ramifications for certain companies. As a result, I believe the new standard is an important one for investors to understand and assess for potential risks on companies of interest. When considering the increased “buzz” surrounding FIN 48 created by recent articles published in the financial press, I thought it would be helpful to give my perspective on which types of companies may be at “higher-risk” of being materially impacted by FIN 48 (which is discussed in the Analysis section below).
FIN 48 Exposes Notable Red Flags for Certain Companies
September 12, 2007
How Accounting Rule Led to Probe | online.wsj.com
A recent article in the WSJ discusses that a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate is probing at least 30 companies regarding past tax-cutting transactions – with the author commenting the investigation appears to have been sparked by the new accounting rule known as FIN 48. Three companies are specifically identified to have received letters – Merck & Co. (MRK), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) and Wyeth (WYE). The increased disclosures required by FIN 48 is clearly uncovering some notable “red flags” and could potentially result in material cash ramifications for certain companies. Although FIN 48 was primarily intended to incrementally inform investors on a company’s tax situation, the required increased disclosure is essentially resulting in “low-hanging fruit” for government taxing authorities. It is guiding them to certain companies that may have been overly aggressive in taking material levels of questionable tax deductions in the past.
September 4, 2007
Fear of Taxation by Association | online.wsj.com
PE Firms are under scrutiny for a barrage of reasons. Now, Congress is reviewing how the entities are taxed. Many feel that PE firms have an unfair advantage by being taxed at the 15% long-term tax rates used for investments, which is unfair since the fees generated are short-term in nature and are determined by the PE firm rather than the company receiving the investment. For WSJ article, please read: http://online.wsj.com/public/article/SB118411051694462654.html
Can we expect reforms to the Mexican fiscal reform?
July 17, 2007
Rechaza Hacienda bajar tasa de la CETU | www.eluniversal.com.mx
One month after the new fiscal reform was submitted to Congress, the debate has centered on changes to the flat tax (CETU) that will eventually substitute the revenue-based tax regime. Business organizations are lobbying to reduce the CETU from 19 percent to 12 percent. Ironically, the key to the final outcome may lay in the hands of PRI senators.
equal treatment for all companies
July 17, 2007
Fear of Taxation by Association | online.wsj.com
The actual situation of the M&A market becomes more and more diffiuclt for industrial players as the advantages and term investment of PE firms are completly disconnected from the reality. Based on their actual tax rate the PE firm can pay more betting on the selling price Financial stability is questionable as they have more and more recourse to bullet debt, everybody knowing that the target cannot pay the leverage increased tax rate will force them to change strategy and also think to make money through dividends paid by the target instead of only profit on sale We will gain consider stratégic investment and indusctrial strategy
PWC, scapecoat of Russia political agenda.
July 13, 2007
Russian court hands victory to PricewaterhouseCoopers in tax evasion case | www.iht.com
PWC, a international audit firm shouldn't be that easy falling into tax evation. Moscow's higher Arbitration Court give foreign firms confidence to stay in Russia. Russia government in the background to nationalised the oil business.
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